Science in the 19th century was the play space of the gifted
and curious amateur– and "curious" sometimes took on more than one
meaning.
Buckland is a prime example. The son of a clergyman, he was
ordained as a priest, but became an academic and practical geologist, the first
Reader in Geology at Oxford, where he presented a close argument for the way
geology demonstrated Biblical truths in 1820.
Later, Buckland was swayed by Agassiz' theories on Ice Ages
and modified his stance, but he remained opposed to the idea of evolution, up
to his death in 1856. Buckland was memorable. among other things, for eating
all sorts of animals: zebra, snake, earwig, puppy, sea slug and even a
bluebottle, though he declared mole the most disgusting thing he had ever
consumed.
He may or may not have eaten the dried heart of King Louis
XIV (tradition says he did), but on his honeymoon, he identified some bones
said to be those of St Rosalia as goat bones, and he investigated the alleged
blood of a saint, which appeared fresh on a cathedral floor each morning. He
lay on the floor, tasted it, and declared it to be bat urine (with which we
assume he was familiar).
They don't make scientists like that any more, but if he
were alive today, Buckland would surely be a leading television raconteur of
science, with his own Youtube channel. Gilbert White would today be an
environmental blogger, but White is another story for another day.
That's Buckland on the left. His words are below.
On Tuesday evening, at 5pm, Messrs Grove, of Bond
Street, sent word that they had a very fine sturgeon on their slab. Of course,
I went down at once to see it. The fish weighed, I was informed, 212 lbs [~95
kilograms]; it measured 9 feet in length [nearly three metres]. I was anxious
to make a cast of this fine fellow, but I confess the size and weight rather
frightened me; however, they offered me the fish for the night; he must
be back in the shop the next morning by 10 am. Determined not to lose the
chance, I called a cab, and we tried to get the sturgeon on the top of it, but
he was "too much" for us, and we were obliged to give up all idea of
this mode of conveyance of our huge friend from Bond Street to Albany Street.
Messrs. Grove then kindly sent him up in a cart, and
we got him out of the cart easily enough on his arrival at my door, but it was
with the greatest difficulty we hauled him up the doorsteps. We then thought of
pitching him headlong over the railings into the area below, and thus getting
him into the little front kitchen, which, though terribly small, I use as a
casting-room; but his back was so slippery and his scales so sharp to the
hands, that Master Sturgeon beat us again. However, I was determined to get him
down into the kitchen somehow; so, tying a rope to his tail, I let him slide
down the stone stairs by his own weight.
He started all right, but, "getting way" on
him, I could hold the rope no more, and away he went sliding headlong down the
stairs, like an avalanche from Mont Blanc. At the bottom of the stairs is the
kitchen door; the sturgeon came against it "nose on" like an iron
battering ram; he smashed the door open in a moment with his snout and slid
right into the kitchen, gliding easily along the oil-cloth till at last he
brought himself to an anchor under the kitchen table.
This sudden and unexpected appearance of the
armour-clad sea-monster, bursting open the door—shut purposely to keep out the
sight of "the master's horrid great fish "—instantly created a
sensation scene, and great and dire was the commotion. The cook screamed, the
housemaid nearly fainted; the cat jumped on the dresser, upsetting the best
crockery; the little dog Danny, with tail between his legs, made a precipitate
retreat under the copper and barked furiously; the monkeys went mad with
fright, and screamed "Murder" in monkey language; the sedate parrot's
nerves were terribly shaken, and it has never spoken a word since; and all this
bother, because a poor harmless dead sturgeon burst open the kitchen door, and
took up his position under the kitchen table.
—Bompas,
George Cox, The Life of Frank Buckland,
London: Smith Elder and Co., 1886, p. 200.
The first image is from an unidentified source, the second is from Vancouver Island University's sturgeon collection, and it bears no copyright notice — as one would expect from an 1886 original.
General note that I am adding to some of my blog entries: I have lots of different interests. If some area interests you, look at the very end and you will see a set of tags called labels. These are hot links that will give you a list of other articles with the same tag/label.
The first image is from an unidentified source, the second is from Vancouver Island University's sturgeon collection, and it bears no copyright notice — as one would expect from an 1886 original.
General note that I am adding to some of my blog entries: I have lots of different interests. If some area interests you, look at the very end and you will see a set of tags called labels. These are hot links that will give you a list of other articles with the same tag/label.
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